{"id":309,"date":"2021-01-20T05:39:56","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T05:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/?page_id=309"},"modified":"2021-11-04T05:33:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T05:33:54","slug":"usagewordbook","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/usagewordbook\/","title":{"rendered":"Mandarin Pronunciation Differences between Mainland and Taiwan \u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u8a5e\u5eab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u666e\u901a\u8a71 \u570b\u8a9e \u5169\u5cb8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<br>\uff11\uff17\u842c\u8a5e \u4f9d\u6aa2\u5b9a\u7b49\u7d1a\u67e5\u8a62<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ToneOZ\u7684\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u5169\u5cb8\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u5207\u63db\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u516d\u5343\u591a\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea 526 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57 \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/toneoz.com\/ime\">\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u578b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 toneoz.com\/ime<\/a> \u53ef\u5728\u60a8\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e00\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u96d9\u5e95\u7dda\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u5cb8\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\">\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u8a5e\u5eab toneoz.com\/data<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u516d\u5343\u591a\u8a5e\uff0c 526 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57 \u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5 <a href=\"#usage\">\u8acb\u898b\u5f8c\u6587<\/a>\u300c<a href=\"#usage\">\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u3002<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/toneoz.com\">\u5168\u5716\u50cf\u5f0f\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 toneoz.com<\/a> \u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u9078\u55ae\u6709\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u5207\u63db\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/wdimg\/20211021-3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/usage_20210412-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>About differences pronunciation between &#8220;P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0 (Common Tongue) and Gu\u00f3y\u01d4 (National Language)&#8221;<\/strong><br><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two major systems in Mandarin Chinese: The Mainland uses &#8220;Simplified Chinese Characters&#8221; with accent &#8220;P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0 (Common Tongue)&#8221; and the phonetic symbol &#8220;Pinyin&#8221;, while Taiwan uses &#8220;Traditional Chinese Characters&#8221; with accent &#8220;Gu\u00f3y\u01d4 (National Language)&#8221; and the phonetic symbol &#8220;Zhuyin&#8221;. The pronunciation standards of these two systems are developed by different authorities and experts. Differences therefore exist between these two systems.<br>\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u5169\u5927\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\uff1a\u5927\u9678\u66f8\u5beb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57\u300d\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u97f3\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u53ca\u7b26\u865f\u300c\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u66f8\u5beb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\u300d\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u97f3\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u53ca\u7b26\u865f\u300c\u6ce8\u97f3\u300d\u3002 \u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u5225\u5236\u5b9a\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><div style=\"background-color:#ddd;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">Simplified Chinese<br>\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57<\/div><\/td><td><div style=\"background-color:#ddd;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">Pinyin<br>\u6f22\u8a9e\u62fc\u97f3<\/div><\/td><td><div style=\"background-color:#ddd;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">Common Tongue<br>\u666e\u901a\u8a71<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><div style=\"background-color:#444;color:#fff;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">Traditional Chinese<br>\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57<\/div><\/td><td><div style=\"background-color:#444;color:#fff;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">Zhuyin<br>\u6ce8\u97f3<\/div><\/td><td><div style=\"background-color:#444;color:#fff;width:100%;height:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;font-size:min(0.6em, 15px);\">National Language<br>\u570b\u8a9e<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_parsemode.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>Parse Mode \u6574\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_mainscreen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"574\"\/><figcaption>\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_lv.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"166\"\/><figcaption>Level by HSK and<br>\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57TOCFL <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\">ToneOZ.COM\/Data<\/a>&#8221; is a pronunciation differences database for the two Mandarin systems, Common Tongue and the National Language. In 2021 we collected 170k mandarin vocabulary entries from the Chinese dictionaries &#8220;CC-CEDICT&#8221;, &#8220;National Language Dictionary&#8221;, and &#8220;Jieba&#8221; the Chinese words segmentation system. 513 characters in 6k vocabularies have been identified with different pronunciation between Common Tongue and National Language. We created a search engine service in\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\" target=\"_blank\">ToneOZ.com\/data<\/a>\u00a0for these data, including a words index and a parsing mode. <br>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\">\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab<\/a>\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4f86\u6bd4\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002 2021\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5eab\u70ba\u57fa\u790e(CC-CEDICT, Jeiba, \u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u7c21\u7de8\u672c)\uff0c \u6bd4\u5c0d 17\u842c \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u3002 \u7d93\u904e\u9010\u4e00\u6821\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230 \u516d\u5343 \u591a\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea 526 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u516c\u958b\u5728\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\" target=\"_blank\">ToneOZ.com\/data<\/a>\uff0c \u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d22\u5f15\u53ca\u6574\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The word index mode lists all the words with pronunciation difference, and their source phrases. The parse mode allow the user to type in a whole Chinese sentence. We will parse it into Chinese words\/phrases and highlight the pronunciation differences.<br>\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u4f86\u6e90\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u6574\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u8f38\u5165\u4e00\u6574\u53e5\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-container-1 wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\">\u9032\u5165\u300c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u300d TONEOZ.COM\/DATA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;ToneOZ.COM\/Data&#8221; is for the future extension function of our another web service &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Phonetic Chinese Article Editor ToneOZ.COM<\/a>&#8220;<br>\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u62fc\u97f3\u6ce8\u97f3\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 ToneOZ.COM<\/a>\u300d\u6240\u9810\u5099\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u64f4\u5145\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-container-2 wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\">\u9032\u5165\u300c\u62fc\u97f3\u6ce8\u97f3\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u300d TONEOZ.COM<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Multicultural Policy&#8221; is one of the most important commitments in the Australia Education System. Australia schools value the community harmony, intercultural understanding development, and inclusive teaching practices. Over a hundred years, Chinese immigrants from different regions with different cultural backgrounds have joined this country, and now is the second largest migrant community in Australia. By these Australia shared values, &#8220;ToneOZ&#8221; builds tools and Apps for Chinese teaching with different varieties.<br>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u9593\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u83ef\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u843d\u8173\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d322016\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u986f\u793a\u83ef\u8a9e\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u901a\u884c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f542.5%\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6fb3\u6d32\u4fdd\u7559\u5404\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9032\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c \u7dad\u6301\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u300d\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u50f9\u503c\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u7b26\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"pinyindata\">Data Quality Assurance<br><strong>\u539f\u59cb\u6578\u64da\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to eliminate the errors, ToneOZ uses multiple open sources or public Chinese dictionaries to compare with each other, and then manually review all the differences. We choose our data sources by 3 key points:<br>\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u300c\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u8cea\u4f73\u3001\u901a\u7528\u300d\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a5e\u5eab\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u516c\u773e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u97f3\u4f86\u6e90\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5be9\u6838\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5404\u8fad\u5178\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u7de8\u8f2f\u932f\u8aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7834\u97f3\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Quantity\u300c\u91cf\u592717\u842c\u8a5e\u300d<br><br>We use the mainstream dictionaries with high words coverage:<br>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u81ea\u6578\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u6642\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u5eab :<br><br>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/cc-cedict.org\/wiki\/\">CC-CEDICT<\/a> , an English-Chinese dictionary since 1997.<br>(\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684 Open Source \u82f1\u6f22\u8fad\u5178) <br><br>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fxsjy\/jieba\">Jieba<\/a>, Chinese text segmentation system.<br>(\u5927\u9678\u7d50\u5df4\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8a5e\u7cfb\u7d71)<br><br>3. <a href=\"http:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/jbdic\/\">\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u7c21\u7de8\u672c<\/a>, Ministry of Education Mandarin Chinese Dictionary<br>(\u570b\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96\u5b57\u5178)<br><br><\/li><li>Quality\u300c\u8cea\u4f73\u300d<br><br>We verify the pronunciation with official documents :<br>\u8a9e\u97f3\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u67e5\u8b49\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6587\u4ef6 :<br><br>a. <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D%E5%BC%82%E8%AF%BB%E8%AF%8D%E5%AE%A1%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8\">\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7570\u8b80\u8a5e\u5be9\u97f3\u8868<\/a> <br>(1985\u5e74\u7248, \u5927\u9678\u300a\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u6c34\u5e73\u6e2c\u8a66\u300b\u6a19\u6e96)<br><br>b. <a href=\"http:\/\/language.moe.gov.tw\/001\/Upload\/Files\/wxiao89\/a.pdf\">\u570b\u8a9e\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u97f3\u5be9\u8a02\u8868<\/a><br>(1999\u5e74\u7248, \u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5b78\u6a19\u6e96)<br><br>c. <a href=\"http:\/\/dict.concised.moe.edu.tw\/jbdic\/\">\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u7c21\u7de8\u672c<\/a><br>(\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u97f3)<br><br>d. <a href=\"http:\/\/dict.revised.moe.edu.tw\/cbdic\/\">\u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178\u91cd\u7de8\u672c<\/a><br>(\u53f0\u7063\u53e4\u5178\u8a9e\u97f3)<br><br>e. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdbg.net\/chinese\/dictionary\">CC-CEDICT<\/a><br>(2020\u5e74\u7248, \u666e\u901a\u8a71\u62fc\u97f3, \u82f1\u8a9e\u5730\u5340\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5e38\u7528)<br><br><\/li><li>\uff2dodern Chinese\u300c\u901a\u7528\u300d<br><br>While conflict occur, we verify with the pronunciation from the local News or entertainment video programs:<br>\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u67e5\u6838\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u5f71\u97f3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u5730\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e3b\u64ad\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u505a\u6bd4\u5c0d :<br><br>i. Baidu \u767e\u5ea6<br><br>ii. Tencent \u9a30\u8a0a<br><br>iii. Youtube<br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;ToneOZ Database&#8221; uses the following data sources under the condition of &#8220;Collection (encyclopedias)&#8221;:<br>\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u5f59\u7de8 \u300d(\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u8def\u8a5e\u5eab\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u8a5e\u8a9e\u53ca\u8a9e\u97f3\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fad\u5178\u5167\u4efb\u4f55\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8a3b\u91cb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Source 1. CC-CEDICT:<br><br>By :&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cc-cedict.org\/wiki\/\" target=\"_blank\">cc-cedict.org<\/a><br>License:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><br><br><\/li><li>Source 2. Jieba:<br><br>By :&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/fxsjy\/jieba\" target=\"_blank\">FXSJY<\/a><br>License : MIT<br><br><\/li><li>Source 3. \u570b\u8a9e\u8fad\u5178:<br><br>By :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/language.moe.gov.tw\/\">language.moe.gov.tw<\/a><br>License :&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-ND 3.0<\/a><br><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6b0a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>About the license of the &#8220;ToneOZ Dabase&#8221; \uff1a<br>\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u5169\u7a2e\u5275\u4f5c,\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u3000The text and pronunciation data in this \u201dToneOZ Database\u201c are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/lib\/js\/toneozgpdic.js\">data download<\/a>) , while the original data are licensed from Sources 1,2, and 3 as mentioned above.<br>\u4e2d\u6587\u7e41\u7c21\u8a5e\u5f59\u8207\u8a9e\u97f3\u8cc7\u6599\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5275\u7528CC\u59d3\u540d\u6a19\u793aBY\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eabSA\u300d\u6388\u6b0a\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u514d\u8cbb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/lib\/js\/toneozgpdic.js\">\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab(\u4e0b\u8f09)<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5546\u696d\u4f7f\u7528\u5747\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u3000The external lookup table (Traditional, Simplified, Phonetic Chinese) and the search program in this &#8220;ToneOZ Database&#8221; are parts of another tool &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Phonetic Chinese Article Editor ToneOZ.COM<\/a>&#8220;. They are copyright protected intellectual properties of the Australian company &#8220;Tone A To Z&#8221;. Copy or link to these libraries are prohibited.<br>\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7e41\u7c21\u767c\u97f3\u67e5\u8868\u53ca\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u300c<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u62fc\u97f3\u6ce8\u97f3\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 ToneOZ.COM<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u653e\u6388\u6b0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more Usage \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5-->\n\n\n\n<h1 id=\"usage\">Index Usage<br>\u7d22\u5f15<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>There are two major systems in Mandarin Chinese: The Mainland uses &#8220;Simplified Chinese Characters&#8221; with accent &#8220;P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0 (Common Tongue)&#8221;, while Taiwan uses &#8220;Traditional Chinese Characters&#8221; with accent &#8220;Gu\u00f3y\u01d4 (National Language)&#8221;. The standard of the pronunciations of these two systems are developed by different authorities and experts. Differences therefore exist between these two systems.<br>\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u5169\u5927\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u7bc4\uff1a\u5927\u9678\u66f8\u5beb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7c21\u9ad4\u5b57\u300d\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u97f3\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u66f8\u5beb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7e41\u9ad4\u5b57\u300d\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u97f3\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u3002 \u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\u5206\u5225\u5236\u5b9a\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br><br>There could be more than one pronunciation for a single Chinese word\/phrase, depending on the words before and after in a sentence. ToneOZ has reviewed all of the options to identify which word\/phrase has a regional pronunciation difference. If there is, we will only show that case in the search result.<br>\u6f22\u8a9e\u5b57\u8a5e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u97f3\u5b57\u5538\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u300d\u6703\u5c07\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5538\u6cd5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u90fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\uff0c \u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5169\u5cb8\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5728\u986f\u793a\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u512a\u5148\u986f\u793a\u6709\u5169\u5cb8\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5538\u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u8a9e\u97f3\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5217\u51fa&#8221;\u8f03\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u97f3&#8221;\u4f5c\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u5b57\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u53ca\u5538\u6cd5\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5916\u90e8\u8fad\u5178\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Index Mode<br>\u300c\u7d22\u5f15\u5217\u8868\u300d\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In default (leave the search box blank), ToneOZ will show an index list of all the words with pronunciation differences. E.g.:<br>\u4e0d\u8f38\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u6703\u7d22\u5f15\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u5716:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>The word <em>\u300c\u6e3e\u300d<\/em>has pronounciation difference in 7 phrases<br>\u300c\u6e3e\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u627e\u5230 7\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br>The word <em>\u300c\u7a81\u300d<\/em>is listed in HSK and TOCFL<br>\u300c\u7a81\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5247\u5728 HSK \u53ca \u83ef\u6e2c \u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\u4e2d\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_mainscreen.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click any word in the index list to show all the phrases. E.g.:  <a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/data\/?instr=%E7%83%B4&amp;mode=word&amp;diff=only\">\u300c\u70f4\u300d<\/a><br>\u9ede\u9078\u4efb\u4e00\u500b\u7d22\u5f15\u5b57\u4fbf\u6703\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ede\u9078\u300c\u70f4\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4fbf\u6703\u5217\u51fa5\u500b\u8a5e\u542b\u6709\u300c\u70f4\u300d\u4e14\u8a9e\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>\u300c\u70f4\u300dis &#8220;<em>q\u012bng<\/em>&#8221; in National Language<br>\u570b\u8a9e\u5538\u300cq\u012bng \u3111\u3127\u3125\u300d<br>\u300c\u70f4\u300dis &#8220;t\u012bng&#8221; in Common Tongue<br>\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u5538\u300ct\u012bng\u310a\u3127\u3125\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_ting.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Parse Mode<br>\u300c\u6574\u53e5\u67e5\u8a62\u300d\u7e41\u7c21\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Type in a Chinese Sentence to parse which words\/phrases have pronunciation differences. E.g.: \u300c\u4f01\u9d5d\u4f5c\u606f\u300dwill be parsed as 2 phrases \u300c\u4f01\u9d5d\u300dand\u300c\u4f5c\u606f\u300d, then the words\u300c\u4f01\u300dand\u300c\u606f\u300dwill be highlighted as they have pronunciation differences.<br>\u7e41\u7c21\u4e2d\u6587\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u6df7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u300c\u4f01\u9d5d\u4f5c\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u300c\u4f01\u9d5d\u300d\u300c\u4f5c\u606f\u300d\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u4f01\u300d\u300c\u606f\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u82e5\u5206\u8a5e\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u8a5e\u5f59\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8f38\u5165\u300c\u5eff\u65e5\u8a18\u8f09\u300d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u5eff\u3001\u65e5\u8a18\u3001\u8f09\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u8acb\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u52a0\u5165\u7a7a\u683c\u300c\u5eff\u65e5 \u8a18\u8f09\u300d\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u5eff\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u8a18\u8f09\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u8f09\u300d\u5b58\u5728\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_parsemode.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption>Parse Mode \u6574\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Options \u641c\u5c0b\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_advsearch.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We have 3 options:<br>\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u9032\u968e\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Differences position<br>\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300d<\/li><li>\uff2eeutral tone<br>\u300c\u8f15\u8072\u5dee\u7570\u300d<\/li><li>Words Source<br>\u300c\u8a5e\u6e90\u300d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_options.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Differences position<br>\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the word \u300c\u990a\u300d:<br>\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u990a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Any contain<br>\u300c\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u8a5e\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Search phrases contain the word \u300c\u990a\u300d, no matter the pronunciation difference it has or not. E.g.: You can get \u300c\u4f11\u990a\u300d although this phrase does no have any difference in the pronunciation.<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u300c\u990a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u627e\u5230\u300c\u4f11\u990a\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_yang_any.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Contain &amp; diff<br>\u300c\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u55ae\u5b57\u4e5f\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Search and \u300c\u990a\u300dmust be pronounced differently. E.g.: You can get \u300c\u4f9b\u990a\u300dbecause the word \u300c\u990a\u300dhas different pronunciation in this phrase\u300c\u4f9b\u990a\u300d. It is tone 3 in Common Tongue, but it is tone 4 in National Language.<br>\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u300c\u990a\u300d\u8a9e\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u4f9b\u990a\u300d\u7684\u300c\u990a\u300d\u5728\u570b\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8072\u8abf\u8b8a\u70ba4\u8072\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u4ecd\u7136\u7dad\u63013\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_yang_diff.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Contain &amp; diff in any word<br>\u300c\u5305\u542b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u8a5e\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Search \u300c\u990a\u300d, and any other word in the same phrase has a pronounciation difference. E.g.: \u300c\u4f11\u990a\u751f\u606f\u300dcontains \u300c\u990a\u300dbut no diff in the pronounciation, however it contains \u300c\u606f\u300dthat has a difference. It is tone 1 in Common Tongue, but it is tone 2 in National Language.<br>\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5305\u542b\u300c\u990a\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u627e\u5230\u300c\u4f11\u990a\u751f\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u990a\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u300c\u606f\u300d\u570b\u8a9e\u70ba2\u8072\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u70ba1\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_yang_anydiff.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Neutral tone<br>\u8f15\u8072\u5dee\u7570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Neutral tone (Tone 5) is a special tone in Chinese, in comparison with other 4 tones (1 high 2 rising 3 low 4 falling). The 4 tones could be changed to Neutral tone depending on situations. In most cases, words with Neutral tone pronunciation are commonly used in both Common Tongue and National Language. In default, ToneOZ ignores the differences in neutral tone. You can manually select the following options:<br>\u8f15\u8072(5, neutral tone)\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8072\u8abf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8072\u8abf(1 high 2 rising 3 low 4 falling)\u7684\u5b57\u6709\u6642\u6703\u642d\u914d\u8a9e\u6c23\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u8f15\u8072\u3002\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u8f15\u8072\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u8a9e\u97f3\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8f15\u8072\u5538\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u5169\u7a2e\u5834\u5408\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>&#8220;All Tones 12345&#8221; or &#8220;Tone 5 only&#8221;<br>\u300c\u5305\u542b\u8f15\u8072\u5dee\u7570(12345)\u300d\u6216<br>\u300c\u53ea\u641c\u5c0b\u8f15\u8072\u5dee\u7570(5)\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>To show the differences in neutral tone and highlighted with dash lines. E.g.: The word \u300c\u8b58\u300d is tone 4 in the National Language, but tone 2 or 4 in the Common Tongue.  However the phrase \u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d is usually marked as tone 4 in most of the Common Tongue dictionaries.<br>\u53ef\u5217\u51fa\u8f15\u8072\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u865b\u7dda\u6846\u986f\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u8a62\u300c\u8b58\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u4e2d\u8072\u8abf\u70ba4\u8072\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u70ba2\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8a8d\u8b58\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u8b58\u300d\u88ab\u6a19\u70ba\u8f15\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_renshi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"459\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2>Words Source<br>\u8a5e\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/img\/20210201_data_lv.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"166\"\/><figcaption>Level by HSK and<br>\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57TOCFL <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK \u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5)&#8221; and &#8220;Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language (TOCFL \u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57)&#8221; are two common language proficiency tests for non-native Chinese speakers in Australia. Both of them provide a &#8220;words list&#8221; to identify which words are more modern and commonly used in daily Chinese conversations.  ToneOZ can limit the search range to phrases only from these two lists.<br>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u8a9e\u975e\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5927\u578b\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\u8a66\u4f86\u4f5c\u505a\u70ba\u4e2d\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u300c\u6f22\u8a9e\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8a66(HSK)\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u6e2c\u9a57(TOCFL)\u300d\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6fb3\u6d32\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6587\u6aa2\u5b9a\u8003\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u8868\u505a\u70ba\u51fa\u984c\u4f9d\u64da(\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9023\u7d50)\u3002\u6fb3\u8072\u901a\u8a5e\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a\u53ea\u641c\u5c0b\u8a5e\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HSK\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8217;03 TOCFL is the TOCFL word list between 2003~2020<br>&#8217;03 TOCFL \u8868\u793a 2003\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u83ef\u8a9e\u516b\u5343\u8a5e\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8217;21 TOCFL is the TOCFL word list after 2021<br>&#8217;21 TOCFL \u8868\u793a 2021\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300c\u570b\u6559\u9662\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8868\u300d(TBCL)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For following links are the original official sources of these words list:<br>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u539f\u59cb\u8a5e\u6e90\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f09\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>*  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesetest.cn\/userfiles\/file\/HSK\/HSK-2012.xls\">\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3&#8211;\u6c49\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u7f51 Chinesetest.cn. Retrieved 2 May 2015. Link \u65b0\u6c49\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\uff08HSK\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\uff082012\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p><p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc-top.org.tw\/download\/8000zhuyin_20200630.zip\">\u83ef\u8a9e\u516b\u5343\u8a5e <\/a><\/p><p>*  <a href=\"https:\/\/coct.naer.edu.tw\/download\/tech_report\/%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%89%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%83%E7%B4%9A%E8%A9%9E%E8%A1%A8.xlsx\">Taiwan Benchmarking Chinese Language (TBCL) \u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u8a9e\u6587\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u6e96 \u570b\u6559\u9662\u4e09\u7b49\u4e03\u7d1a\u8a5e\u8868 (2021) <\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u666e\u901a\u8a71 \u570b\u8a9e \u5169\u5cb8\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff11\uff17\u842c\u8a5e \u4f9d\u6aa2\u5b9a\u7b49\u7d1a\u67e5\u8a62 ToneOZ\u7684\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u5169\u5cb8\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u5207\u63db\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u516d\u5343\u591a\u500b\u8a5e\u6709\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea 526 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57 \u3002 \u6587\u672c\u5b57\u578b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 toneoz.com\/ime \u53ef\u5728\u60a8\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e00\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u96d9\u5e95\u7dda\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u5b58\u5728\u5169\u5cb8\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u8a5e\u5eab toneoz.com\/data \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u591a\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u516d\u5343\u591a\u8a5e\uff0c 526 \u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57 \u3002\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5 \u8acb\u898b\u5f8c\u6587\u300c\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002 \u5168\u5716\u50cf\u5f0f\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668 toneoz.com \u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u9078\u55ae\u6709\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u5207\u63db\u3002 About differences pronunciation between &#8220;P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0 (Common Tongue) and Gu\u00f3y\u01d4 (National Language)&#8221;\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u300c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u300d\uff1f There are two major systems in Mandarin Chinese: The Mainland uses &#8220;Simplified Chinese Characters&#8221; with accent &#8220;P\u01d4t\u014dnghu\u00e0 (Common Tongue)&#8221; and the phonetic symbol &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/usagewordbook\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mandarin Pronunciation Differences between Mainland and Taiwan \u666e\u901a\u8a71\u8207\u570b\u8a9e\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5dee\u7570\u8a5e\u5eab<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[14,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":172,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2307,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/309\/revisions\/2307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toneoz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}